Imodoka za Hybrid: Uburyo u Rwanda rworohereje abaturage gutunga Imodoka zidahenze muri 2024

Mu mwaka wa 2024, u Rwanda rwongeye kwerekana ubushake bwo kubaka iterambere rirambye, rishingiye ku kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga. Kimwe mu bikorwa byagarutsweho cyane muri uyu mwaka ni gahunda yo kudasoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’izikoresha uburyo bwa Hybrid, bikaba byaragizwe umusingi wo kurengera ikirere no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya. Iyi gahunda yatangijwe mu 2021, ariko by’umwihariko mu ngengo y’imari ya 2024/2025, Leta y’u Rwanda yongereye igihe cy’uburenganzira bwo kudasoresha izi modoka, igaragaza ko ifite icyerekezo cyagutse mu kurengera ibidukikij

Mu mwaka wa 2024, u Rwanda rwongeye kwerekana ubushake bwo kubaka iterambere rirambye, rishingiye ku kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga. Kimwe mu bikorwa byagarutsweho cyane muri uyu mwaka ni gahunda yo kudasoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’izikoresha uburyo bwa Hybrid, bikaba byaragizwe umusingi wo kurengera ikirere no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya. Iyi gahunda yatangijwe mu 2021, ariko by’umwihariko mu ngengo y’imari ya 2024/2025, Leta y’u Rwanda yongereye igihe cy’uburenganzira bwo kudasoresha izi modoka, igaragaza ko ifite icyerekezo cyagutse mu kurengera ibidukikije. Kuva muri uyu mwaka, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ndetse n’izikoresha uburyo bwa Hybrid zinjira mu gihugu ku gipimo cya 0% mu bijyanye n’amahoro ya gasutamo, ndetse ntizishyura imisoro isanzwe, uretse izifite agaciro karenze $60,000. Impamvu z’iyi gahunda zirimo kurengera ibidukikije, iterambere rirambye, no guteza imbere ubukungu bwisanzuye. Imodoka za Hybrid zigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, zigatuma igihugu kigira uruhare mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Gukoresha imodoka zirengera ibidukikije ni intambwe ikomeye mu guteza imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku mutungo kamere udashira. Kugabanya imisoro ku modoka za Hybrid byatumye Abanyarwanda benshi batinyuka kuzitumiza, bityo bikagira uruhare mu kuvugurura urwego rw’ubwikorezi. Mu mwaka wa 2024, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na Hybrid zamaze kugera ku mubare urenga 7,000 mu gihugu. Leta yigomwe miliyari zirenga 4 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda mu misoro kugira ngo iyi gahunda ishobore gutanga umusaruro. Ibi byahaye icyizere abashoramari n’abaturage, binagaragaza u Rwanda nk’igihugu cyiyemeje kurengera ikirere no gushyira imbere ikoranabuhanga. Guverinoma y’u Rwanda irateganya kongera ibikorwa bigamije korohereza ikoreshwa ry’ibi binyabiziga. Harimo gahunda yo kwagura ibikorwaremezo, nka za gariyamoshi z’amashanyarazi n’aho imodoka zibona umuriro (charging stations), mu rwego rwo koroshya ikoreshwa ry’ibi binyabiziga.   Muri 2024, abahanga n’abaturage benshi bagaragaje ko iyi gahunda ari imwe mu ntambwe nziza Leta yateye mu guharanira iterambere rirambye. Umwe mu bagize ihuriro ry’abaharanira ibidukikije yagize ati: “Kurengera ibidukikije no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bidasohora imyuka ihumanya ni umurage mwiza igihugu cyasigiye abazagitura.”   Gahunda yo kudasoresha imodoka za Hybrid ni imwe mu bikorwa by’indashyikirwa byaranze u Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2024. Iki cyemezo kigaragaza ubushake bwa politiki bugezweho, bugamije iterambere ry’abaturage n’ibidukikije. Iyi gahunda si icyerekana gusa ko iterambere rishoboka, ahubwo inerekana ko u Rwanda rushyize imbere ubuzima bwiza bw’abaturage n’umugambi w’ubukungu burambye.