Ethiopia: bafite ubwoba bwo kwinjira muntambara nini.

Imirwano ikomeye yongeye gukomera mu majyaruguru ya Ethiopia, cyane cyane mu karere ka Tigray, aho ingabo za Leta n’imitwe ifitanye isano na Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) bongeye kugirana imirwano kuva ku wa 22 Nzeri 2026. Ibi byateje impungenge ko Ethiopia ishobora kongera kwinjira mu ntambara nini nyuma y’amasezerano y’amahoro yasinywe mu 2022. Raporo za Reuters zivuga ko imirwano yiyongereye muri Tigray, ndetse ikagera no mu turere twa Afar na Amhara. Ku wa 23 Nzeri, ingabo z’akarere ka Tigray zafashe ibibuga by’indege bitatu biri i Mekelle, Axum na Shire, bituma serivisi z’indeg

Imirwano ikomeye yongeye gukomera mu majyaruguru ya Ethiopia, cyane cyane mu karere ka Tigray, aho ingabo za Leta n’imitwe ifitanye isano na Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) bongeye kugirana imirwano kuva ku wa 22 Nzeri 2026. Ibi byateje impungenge ko Ethiopia ishobora kongera kwinjira mu ntambara nini nyuma y’amasezerano y’amahoro yasinywe mu 2022. Raporo za Reuters zivuga ko imirwano yiyongereye muri Tigray, ndetse ikagera no mu turere twa Afar na Amhara. Ku wa 23 Nzeri, ingabo z’akarere ka Tigray zafashe ibibuga by’indege bitatu biri i Mekelle, Axum na Shire, bituma serivisi z’indege muri ako karere zihagarara. Loni nayo yemeje ko ibyo bibuga by’indege byafashwe kandi ko imirwano yakwirakwiriye mu bice bikikije Tigray. Ku bijyanye n’uwatangije imirwano, impande zombi zitanga ibisobanuro bitandukanye. Abayobozi ba Tigray bavuga ko barimo kwirwanaho ku bitero bya Leta, mu gihe Leta ya Ethiopia ishinja TPLF gutangiza igitero. Ibi bivuze ko ibirego bya buri ruhande bigomba gufatwa nk’ibivugwa n’impande bireba kugeza igihe byagenzuwe mu buryo bwigenga. Intambara ikomeye ya Tigray yabaye hagati ya 2020 na 2022. Yarangijwe n’amasezerano y’amahoro yasinywe i Pretoria muri Afurika y’Epfo ku wa 2 Ugushyingo 2022, ayobowe n’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe. Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe wavuze ko ayo masezerano agomba gukomeza kuba umusingi w’amahoro n’ubwiyunge muri Ethiopia, ndetse usaba impande zombi guhagarika ibikorwa bya gisirikare no gusubira mu biganiro. Mu minsi ishize, amakimbirane hagati ya Leta ya Ethiopia n’abayobozi ba Tigray yari amaze igihe yiyongera. Ku wa 21 Nzeri, TPLF n’indi mitwe itandatu yitwaje intwaro yatangaje ko bishyize hamwe mu ihuriro ryiswe Ethiopian Peoples’ Forces Alliance for Survival, rivuga ko rigamije kurwanya Leta ya Minisitiri w’Intebe Abiy Ahmed. Leta ya Ethiopia yavuze ko iri huriro rifite aho rihuriye n’inkunga iva muri Eritrea, ariko Eritrea yagiye ihakana ko ishyigikira iyo mitwe. Ibi bituma amakimbirane yo mu majyaruguru ya Ethiopia afatwa nk’ikibazo gishobora kugira ingaruka no ku mutekano w’akarere k’ihembe rya Afurika. Reuters yatangaje ko abaturage bo muri Tigray batangiye kugura ibiribwa n’ibindi bikoresho by’ibanze ndetse bamwe bakura amafaranga muri banki, batinya ko imirwano yakongera gutuma serivisi n’ibicuruzwa bibura nk’uko byagenze mu ntambara yabanje. Loni yavuze ko isanzwe ihangayikishijwe n’ingaruka imirwano ishobora kugira ku baturage, cyane cyane mu gihe ibikorwa by’ubutabazi bishobora guhura n’imbogamizi. Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Loni yasabye impande zose kurinda abasivili, kugabanya umwuka mubi no kwemera ko imiryango itanga ubutabazi igera ku babukeneye. Human Rights Watch nayo yasabye impande zirwana kurinda abasivili n’ibikorwa remezo byabo, ivuga ko imirwano mishya itera impungenge kubera amateka y’ihohoterwa ryabaye mu ntambara ya 2020–2022. Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe, Loni ndetse n’ibindi bihugu basabye impande zombi guhagarika kuzamura umwuka w’intambara no gusubira mu biganiro. Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe wagaragaje ko amasezerano ya Pretoria akiri umusingi w’icyizere cy’amahoro muri Ethiopia, mu gihe Loni yasabye ko habaho ibiganiro bishya mu rwego rwo gukumira ko imirwano yaguka. Uwanditse: rahab iradukunda.