Chad n’u Bufaransa bongeye kubaka umubano wa gisirikare nyuma y’amezi 18 badacana uwaka

Chad n’u Bufaransa bongeye gusubukura ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare nyuma y’amezi hafi 18 u Bufaransa busabwe kuvana ingabo zabwo muri icyo gihugu kubera kutumvikana ku bijyanye no gusangira amakuru y’ubutasi mu karere k’ikiyaga cya Chad. Nk’uko amasezerano mashya abiteganya, ibihugu byombi bizakorana mu bijyanye no gutoza ingabo, gukusanya amakuru y’ubutasi no gutanga ubufasha bwo mu kirere , ariko u Bufaransa ntibuzongera gushyiraho ibirindiro bya gisirikare bihoraho muri Chad. Ingabo z’u Bufaransa zasubiye muri Chad muri Mata 2026, aho ibikorwa byazo byibanda ku gufasha ingabo za Chad mu mah

Chad n’u Bufaransa bongeye gusubukura ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare nyuma y’amezi hafi 18 u Bufaransa busabwe kuvana ingabo zabwo muri icyo gihugu kubera kutumvikana ku bijyanye no gusangira amakuru y’ubutasi mu karere k’ikiyaga cya Chad.

Nk’uko amasezerano mashya abiteganya, ibihugu byombi bizakorana mu bijyanye no gutoza ingabo, gukusanya amakuru y’ubutasi no gutanga ubufasha bwo mu kirere, ariko u Bufaransa ntibuzongera gushyiraho ibirindiro bya gisirikare bihoraho muri Chad.

Ingabo z’u Bufaransa zasubiye muri Chad muri Mata 2026, aho ibikorwa byazo byibanda ku gufasha ingabo za Chad mu mahugurwa, ubutasi ndetse n’ubufasha buke mu bikorwa bya gisirikare. Ibi bigamije gufasha Chad guhangana n’imitwe nka Boko Haram na Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) ikorera mu karere k’ikiyaga cya Chad, ndetse no gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano ku mupaka w’iburasirazuba uhana imbibi na Sudan.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko uku kongera kwegerana hagati ya Chad n’u Bufaransa kugaragaza ubushake bw’impande zombi bwo gukomeza imiyoboro y’ubufatanye mu mutekano, ariko hubahirijwe impinduka za politiki zabaye mu karere ka Sahel.

Mu ntangiriro za 2025, Chad yari yirukanye abasirikare b’u Bufaransa bagera ku 1,000, irangira imyaka 65 y’ubufatanye bwa gisirikare bwari bumaze igihe kirekire. Icyo gihe u Bufaransa bwavuze ko kuvana ingabo zitavuze ko ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare burangiye burundu.

Nyuma yo kuva k’u Bufaransa, Chad yagerageje gushaka ubufatanye n’ibihugu birimo Uburusiya, Turukiya n’Abarabu Bahuriye ku Muryango w’Abarabu (UAE), ariko ubwo bufatanye nabwo bugira imbogamizi zitandukanye.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko imwe mu nzego u Bufaransa bushobora kongera gufasha Chad ari ubufasha bwo mu kirere, cyane cyane mu gutabara abasirikare bakomeretse, gutwara ingabo no gutanga amakuru y’ubutasi.

Amasezerano mashya kandi ashobora gutuma Chad igura kajugujugu n’indege bya gisirikare bikorerwa mu Bufaransa.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko uku kugaruka kw’u Bufaransa muri Chad kutazaba nk’uburyo bwa kera bwo kugira ibirindiro binini bya gisirikare, ahubwo ko ari uburyo bushya bushingiye ku bufatanye bugenzurwa na Guverinoma ya Chad.